四級英語考試如何準備呢? - 知乎(1)_第二章 正說指的是正向思維的觀點
「正說」指的是正向思維的觀點,「舉例(正)」是用來佐證正面觀點的。
「反說」指的是反向思維的觀點,「舉例(反)」是用來佐證反面觀點的。
這樣寫作,真的不難:正說2句話,反說2句話,舉2個例子每個2-3句話,主體部分就完成了……完成了……成了。
而且,舉例子的要點在於表達清楚、切中要害、符合邏輯,能夠印證自己所述觀點。
所以,即使用最簡單的「主謂賓——什麼人做了什麼事」句式,只要保證不出語法錯、搭配下高階過渡詞,就真的可以了。
至於正說萬能句、反說萬能句,背下來萬能套句,搞定。
舉個栗子,還是2020年12月大學英語四級作文題目:ChangesinthewayofCommunication.主題部分按照思路一,可以這樣寫:正說:Firstandforemost,itisacknowledgedthatthedifficultyofcommunicationhasbeengreatlyreducedbyadvanceddevelopmentofInternet,throughwhichwecanenjoyreal-timechattingandtalkingwithfamilymemberorfriends.(31詞)舉例(正):Forexample,popularmobilephoneapplicationsuchasWeChatenablesustocommunicatewithfriendsbysendingamessagesaying’hello’in3seconds.Besides,inthedaysofshortvideo,peoplecansharetheirlifeorexpresstheiropinionswithmillionsofnetizensthroughTikTok,KuaishouorWeibo.(50詞)反說:However,asopposedtowhatApp-developersinitiallymightbeintendedtodo,therapidappearanceofelectronicdevices,appsandotherformsofsocialmediahaveexertednegativeinfluencetocommunication.(28詞)舉例(反):Atypicalexampleisthatpeopletendtospendlesstimeinface-to-facecommunication.Moreover,somepeoplesaytheyfeelanxiouswhenopenmobilephoneandfindtheunreadmessagesnoticeis「99+」.(33詞)主體部分就這樣搞定了,一共142詞,每個部分都沒超過2句話。
如果你寫不喜歡長句子,加一些簡單的短句,長短句結合、更清爽。
別慌!有救!至於主體類萬能句,我都列在下面了。
A.正說萬能句(1)Firstandforemost,itisacknowledgedthat+somebody,插入語(描述somebody),hasdonesomething,exertinggreatinfluenceonsomething.(2)Inthefirstplace,itisnoticeable/evidentthat…)Ononehand,主句,resultingin+題目事件可能導致的後果。
Ontheotherhand,providedthat+假設的情況,thecircumstancewillbetotally/slightlydifferent.(4)Accordingtothefactthat…,itisnowacceptedbysomebodythat+正向觀點.(5)Tobeginwith,itisthesocialtrendthat+正向觀點.B.反說萬能句(1)However,asopposedtowhatgeneralpublicbelieve,反向觀點.(2)Onthecontrary,somepeopletakedifferentviewson…(3)Sth.isanincreasinglywidespreadproblemthatitimposesadramaticinfluenceon…(4)Althoughthereisnodenyingthat…,wecannotignorethefactthat+反向觀點.(5)Unfortunately,itisnotalwaysthecasethat…C.舉例萬能句.Forinstance/Forexample…2.Takesthforexample…3.Atypicalexampleofthisis…Anotherexampleworthnotingisthat…4.Giventhefactthat+例子,weshoulddevelopanawarenessof…5.Acaseinpointisthe….D.萬能高階句式1.定語從句(which+句子)主句,對「主句」或者「主句中的名詞」用which繼續解釋說明超簡單好用的結構,必須用起!2.with表伴隨主句,withsb./sth.doingwith可以很好的對主句進行補充說明,更能很好的湊字數。
3.強調句Itissb./sth.thatdosomething.「Itis…that」刪掉對主句沒有影響,只是為了強調突出中間的「sb./sth.」部分。
這個句式超加分,推薦記。
4.插入語刪掉完全對主句無影響的名詞片語、短句,對前文更好的解釋說明Whenwelookatarealisticpainting-aportraitofahistoricalfigure-weacceptbyconventionthattheportraitrepresentsarealpersonoractualobjects.5.倒裝句否定副詞放前,往往要部分倒裝Shehardlyhastimetolistentomusic.→Hardlydoesshehavetimetolistentomusic.她幾乎沒時間聽音樂。
要說反面例子的時候,記得倒裝提升一下逼格,一篇作文中有1處倒裝就夠啦!<3>結尾類萬能套句萬里長征最後一步,結尾完成,就大功告成了!老學姐又要感慨,結尾也超級、超級簡單。
大學生考四六級,能有什麼壞心思呢?
肯定是要往「真善美」方向昇華主題的。
不知道咋寫的話,記住下面這個寫法:I,asacollegestudent,deemthatitisofgreatnecessityforyoungstersto+真善美、高大上觀點.Tosumup,複述題目觀點+真善美、高大上觀點。
表明自己是大學生,年輕人應該弘揚真善美是絕對不會有問題的!比如,2020年12月大學英語四級作文題「ChangesinthewayofCommunication.」結尾就可以這麼寫:I,asacollegestudent,deemthatitisofgreatnecessityforyoungsterstorealizethepreciousnessoftraditionalwayofcommunication.Tosumup,ourwayofcommunicationhasbeenchangedbyadvancedtechnology,butwecanstillchoosetokeepabalancebetweenvirtualcommunicationandface-to-facecommunication.首先表明下自己大學生的身份,其次再弘揚下真善美的觀點,點出既要珍視傳統的交流方式,又要在現代網路虛擬交流和現實交流中取得平衡。
妥了妥了,完篇!所以啊,有了萬能套句,作文真的特別簡單。
老規矩,接著上乾貨!結尾類萬能套句我放在這裡:)I,asacollegestudent,deemthatitisofgreatnecessityforyoungstersto+真善美、高大上觀點.Tosumup,複述題目觀點+真善美、高大上觀點.(2)Inbrief/Inconclusion/Lastbutnotleast,weoughttotakeactionstodosth.(真善美)(3)Allinall,Ibelievethatasthenewgenerationofourcountry,weshouldalwaysdosth.(真善美)(4)Therefore,inmyopinion/inanutshell,only…somebodydosomething…cansomebodydosomething(如thesocietybecomesbetter).(5)Simplyput,basedonalltheanalysisabove,itisnooverstatementtosaythat…知識,它得進腦袋哦。
3、實戰小范文2020年12月大學英語四級作文題目:ChangesinthewayofCommunication.套用萬能句的完整範文如下:開頭:Inmoderntimes,socialprogressenablesanincreasingnumberofcommoncitizenstochangethewayofcommunication,withsocialmediaandelectronicdevicesgraduallyexposingpeopletotheexplosionofinformation.(29詞)正說:Firstandforemost,itisacknowledgedthatthedifficultyofcommunicationhasbeengreatlyreducedbyadvanceddevelopmentofInternet,throughwhichwecanenjoyreal-timechattingandtalkingwithfamilymemberorfriends.(31詞)舉例(正):Forexample,popularmobilephoneapplicationsuchasWeChatenablesustocommunicatewithfriendsbysendingamessagesaying’hello’in3seconds.Besides,inthedaysofshortvideo,peoplecansharetheirlifeorexpresstheiropinionswithmillionsofnetizensthroughTikTok,KuaishouorWeibo.(50詞)反說:However,asopposedtowhatApp-developersinitiallymighttodo,therapidappearanceofelectronicdevices,appsandotherformsofsocialmediahaveexertednegativeinfluencetocommunication.(28詞)舉例(反):Atypicalexampleisthatpeopletendtospendlesstimeinface-to-facecommunication.Moreover,somepeoplesaytheyfeelanxiouswhenopenmobilephoneandfindtheunreadmessagesnoticeis「99+」.(33詞)結尾:I,asacollegestudent,deemthatitisofgreatnecessityforyoungsterstorealizethepreciousnessoftraditionalwayofcommunication.Tosumup,ourwayofcommunicationhasbeenchangedbyadvancedtechnology,butwecanstillchoosetokeepabalancebetweenvirtualcommunicationandface-to-facecommunication.(46詞)總共217詞。
寫得太長了。
咳咳,學姐這是為了舉例說明的比較詳實…考試的時候可以寫短一點!不要寫這麼長哦。
不小心寫得太長了…這也側面說明了,大學英語四六級考試的寫作,就真的是很容易,就能湊滿字數的。
有了萬能套句,絕對不用怕!4、總結馬上又要到一年二度的四六級考試啦,給大家總結完萬能套句,現在再給大家推薦兩本英文寫作書。
英語基礎偏弱的同學推薦看《大學英語四六級寫作特訓》,英語基礎不錯的同學推薦看《雅思寫作高分範文集》,降維打擊永遠是王道。
微信讀書裡就有,超級方便,很好用很好用,想提高下自己寫作能力的同學可以搜一下。
重點看看考試話題、謀篇佈局,順便再挑一挑你喜歡的片語背背。
刻苦抱佛腳的時候到了!最後,學姐再把開頭、主體、結尾的萬能套句一起放出來,方便大家備考、記憶。
一、開頭萬能句:(1)Inmoderntimes,socialprogressenablesanincreasingnumberofcommoncitizenstodosomething,with+sb./sth.+「-ing分詞從句」.(2)Nowadays,withtherapidlygrowingpopularityof+題目主題,thereisagrowingconcernover+題目主題(寬泛)since+表原因句子.(3)Whenitcomesto+題目主題,ahostofpeopleconsidersthasadj1,whilefrommyperspective,Iregardsthas+adj2,with+狀態描述短語/從句.(4)Inrecentyears,thereexistsagrowingtendencyforsomebody(e.g.collegestudents),whoare+adjtodosomething+,todosth+when描述時間/場景出現.(5)Whenaskedabout…,themajoritywouldsupportA.Others,however,likeme,regardBastheirpropensity.二、主體萬能句:A.正說萬能句(1)Firstandforemost,itisacknowledgedthat+somebody,插入語(描述somebody),hasdonesomething,exertinggreatinfluenceonsomething.(2)Inthefirstplace,itisnoticeable/evidentthat…(3)Ononehand,主句,resultingin+題目事件可能導致的後果。
Ontheotherhand,providedthat+假設的情況,thecircumstancewillbetotally/slightlydifferent.(4)Accordingtothefactthat…,itisnowacceptedbysomebodythat+正向觀點.(5)Tobeginwith,itisthesocialtrendthat+正向觀點.B.反說萬能句(1)However,asopposedtowhatgeneralpublicbelieve,反向觀點.(2)Onthecontrary,somepeopletakedifferentviewson…(3)Sth.isanincreasinglywidespreadproblemthatitimposesadramaticinfluenceon…(4)Althoughthereisnodenyingthat…,wecannotignorethefactthat+反向觀點.(5)Unfortunately,itisnotalwaysthecasethat…C.舉例萬能句1.Forinstance/Forexample…2.Takesthforexample….Atypicalexampleofthisis…Anotherexampleworthnotingisthat…4.Giventhefactthat+例子,weshoulddevelopanawarenessof…5.Acaseinpointisthe….D.萬能高階句式1.定語從句(which+句子)主句,對「主句」或者「主句中的名詞」用which繼續解釋說明超簡單好用的結構,必須用起!2.with表伴隨主句,withsb./sth.doingwith可以很好的對主句進行補充說明,更能很好的湊字數。
3.強調句Itissb./sth.thatdosomething.「Itis…that」刪掉對主句沒有影響,只是為了強調突出中間的「sb./sth.」部分。
這個句式超加分,推薦記。
.插入語刪掉完全對主句無影響的名詞片語、短句,對前文更好的解釋說明Whenwelookatarealisticpainting-aportraitofahistoricalfigure-weacceptbyconventionthattheportraitrepresentsarealpersonoractualobjects.5.倒裝句否定副詞放前,往往要部分倒裝。
Shehardlyhastimetolistentomusic.→Hardlydoesshehavetimetolistentomusic.她幾乎沒時間聽音樂。
三、結尾萬能句(1)I,asacollegestudent,deemthatitisofgreatnecessityforyoungstersto+真善美、高大上觀點.Tosumup,複述題目觀點+真善美、高大上觀點.(2)Inbrief/Inconclusion/Lastbutnotleast,weoughttotakeactionstodosth.(真善美)(3)Allinall,Ibelievethatasthenewgenerationofourcountry,weshouldalwaysdosth.(真善美)(4)Therefore,inmyopinion/inanutshell,only…somebodydosomething…cansomebodydosomething(如thesocietybecomesbetter).(5)Simplyput,basedonalltheanalysisabove,itisnooverstatementtosaythat…最後,請收下:高分魔法棒!年底四六級,過過過!
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